George, Duke of Clarence and the infamous ‘butt of Malmsey wine’. The Death of George, Duke of Clarence via “The White Queen”. Edward IV objected to the match, and Clarence left the court. After Edward, the Prince of Wales, was killed in the Battle of Tewkesbury, it became obvious that Warwick’s attempts at keeping Henry VI on the throne had failed, and Edward IV was reinstated as the King of England. The circumstances of George’s death is shrouded in mystery. The Chronicle of London for 1478 says, “Also the Xviijth day of ffebruary was George, Duke of Clarence and brother vnto kyng Edward, put to the deth wt yn the Tower as prisoner. Despite several speeches proclaiming loyalty to Warwick, and to Henry VI, Clarence defects back to Edward's side when he sees his brothers again; it takes only a few lines for his brothers to sha… On this day in history in 1478, died George, Duke of Clarence. Princess Benedikte unveils new painting of herself, Crown Prince Frederik attends leadership conference, Princess Eugenie couldn't 'bee' happier for her sister, Princess Charlene reveals commitment to wildlife conservation, How the British line of succession will look in 2021, Princess Anne and Prince Edward wade into the Sussex drama calling for Queen's Private Secretary to resign, The royal bride who changed England forever, First look at new telling of Anne Boleyn's fall from power, Royal Wedding Rewind: Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands. His godfather was James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond. Margaret Plantagenet was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence and his wife Lady Isabel Neville. George’s father died in 1460. All three were tried for treason, convicted, and executed. Clarence arranged to have another retainer, a Dr John Goddard, burst into court and proclaim a sudden recantation by the condemned at the final hour. After the death of his wife, Isabel Neville, in 1476, it became apparent that Clarence’s mental state had suffered. Unfortunately Goddard was a former Lancastrian, and Edward IV was in no mood for games. For his second marriage, Charles the Bold wanted to marry Margaret of York, daughter of his distant cousin Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (a sister of Kings Edward IV and Richard III of England), but under terms of the Treaty of Arras of 1435, he was required to marry another French princess. George of Clarence was the second son of Richard, Duke of York, claimant to the throne of England. Following his conviction and attainder, he was “privately executed” at the Tower on February 18, 1478, by tradition in the Bowyer Tower, and soon after the event, the unfounded rumor gained ground that he had been drowned in a butt of Malmsey wine. Coat of Arms of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence. Charles the Bold’s first wife was Catherine of France (1428 – 13 July 1446) was a French princess and the fourth child and second daughter of Charles VII of France and Marie of Anjou. May 10, 1774: Accession of Louis XVI on the throne of France and Navarre. Edward honoured his brother’s wishes and allowed him to be buried with his duchess at Tewkesbury. Richard III biographer Paul Murray Kendall believes that the reason Edward was so harsh with his brother was that he had discovered from Bishop Robert Stillington of Bath and Wells that George had let slip the secret of Edward IV’s marriage precontract with Lady Eleanor Talbot, which would mean that Edward IV’s marriage with Elizabeth Woodville was null and void, making their children illegitimate. Clarence had actively supported his elder brother’s claim to the throne, but when his father-in-law, Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, known as “the Kingmaker,” deserted Edward IV to ally with Margaret of Anjou, consort of the deposed King Henry VI, Clarence supported him and was deprived of his office as Lord Lieutenant. * A bill of attainder (also known as an act of attainder or writ of attainder or bill of penalties) is an act of a legislature declaring a person or group of persons guilty of some crime and punishing them, often without a trial. George was one of three surviving sons of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, by his wife Cicely Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and born in Dublin on the 21st of October 1449. Ive done the tree 4 times and no matter how I do it , it always ends up at the Platagenents and the A´njou dynesty. Richard, Duke of York. Does anyone know of any other way of confirming my findings as if it is true Ive ended up with all my family from 1500 backwards in every history book about England. Wikipedia. There would be a smattering of other children that came and left the York nursery, dying young, but those five siblings would live until adulthood and be joined in 1452 by a final brother, Richard. One such descendant, George Plantagenet, the Duke of Clarence (b. Her Uncle, the Duke of Gloucester, was now King of England as Richard lll, and their Aunt, Anne Neville as queen consort. In that year George was made Duke of Clarence and invested as a Knight of the Garter, and in 1462 Clarence received the Honour of Richmond, a lifetime grant, but without the peerage title of Earl of Richmond.Despite his youth, he was appointed as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the same year. However he soon came to regret his switch of loyalties. Did George, duke of Clarence, poison Isobel, duchess of Clarence? George is remembered in history as ‘False, Fleeting, Perjur’d Clarence’ – Shakespeare’s description 2 – and because drowned in malmsey wine. His initial defection from Edward IV to Warwick is prompted by outrage at Edward's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville. Did he jump or was he pushed? Clarence abandoned his brother’s campaign for the English throne after he gave support to Richard Neville, the Earl of Warwick and Clarence’s father-in-law, after he threw in his lot with Margaret of Anjou, the consort of the deposed Henry VI. George was created the 1st Duke of Clarence and a Knight of the Garter by his brother and the following year, he received the Honour of Richmond and was created lord-lieutenant of Ireland. The Duke of Clarence was executed for treason on the orders of his brother Edward IV. George, Duke of Clarence. A tradition grew up that he had been drowned in a butt (a barrel of 105 imperial gallons) of Malmsey wine rather than beheaded. His father, Philippe III the Good of Burgundy, chose Isabella of Bourbon, who was Charles the Bold’s first cousin being the daughter of his father’s sister, Agnes of Burgundy and Charles I, Duke of Bourbon. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Some said that he was beheaded secretly, and some said he was murdered by his brother Richard. Clarence joined Warwick in France, taking his pregnant wife. Goddard was a very unwise choice, as he was an ex-Lancastrian who had expounded Henry VI’s claim to the throne. At the time, George was still the heir pres… Agnes of Burgundy and Charles of Bourbon both were very distant cousins of Charles VII of France, the father of Charles the Bold’s first wife, Catherine. Clarence was tried in parliament on 16 January, condemned as a traitor and sentenced to death, which sentence was carried out in the Tower on 18 February. George Duke of Clarence was the 2nd son of the 3rd Duke of York and his wife Cecily Neville. There would be a smattering of other children that came and left the York nursery, dying young, but those five siblings would live until adulthood and be joined in 1452 by a final brother, Richard. Legends say he was he was forcibly drowned in a barrel of Malmsey wine. George was born on 21 October 1449 in Dublin at a time when his father, the Duke of York, had begun to challenge Henry VI for the crown. He was 28 years old. Charles the Bold and Isabella of Bourbon were the parents of Mary of Burgundy, potential bride of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence. The British Museum VS Prince William over ivory trade, ‘Remarkable contribution’ of African and Caribbean people to society says Prince Charles. He played an important role in the dynastic struggle between rival factions of the Plantagenets known as the Wars of the Roses. According to New York Daily News, Duke passed away on Monday, August 5, in Los Angeles. Following his conviction, George was "privately executed" at the Tower. He became convinced she had been poisoned — historians believe she actually died of either consumption or childbed fever — and order one of her handmaidens arrested and summarily executed, along with another defendant: John Thursby. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Brother to Edward IV, Clarence was initially a supporter of the House of York. George Plantagenet, 1 st Duke of Clarence, was a 15 th century English nobleman who was executed by allegedly being drowned in a vat of Malmsey wine. The English Parliament passed a bill of attainder, and the Duke was privately executed in 18th of February 1478 in the Tower of London. George Plantagenet, duke of Clarence, (born Oct. 21, 1449, Dublin—died Feb. 18, 1478, London), English nobleman who engaged in several major conspiracies against his brother King Edward IV (ruled 1461–70 and 1471–83). Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (Albert Victor Christian Edward; 8 January 1864 – 14 January 1892) was the eldest child of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra) and grandson of the reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria.From the time of his birth, he was second in the line of succession to the British throne, but did … Edward IV summoned Clarence to Windsor, severely upbraided him, accused him of treason, and ordered his immediate arrest and confinement. NEW YORK (AP) — A representative says Grammy-winning jazz keyboardist and producer George Duke, whose sound infused acoustic jazz, electronic jazz, funk, R&B and soul, has died… Clarence is a principal character in two of William Shakespeare's history plays: Henry VI, Part 3 and Richard III. Malmsey is a sweet wine from Madeira that was very much enjoyed by English nobles in the 15 th Century. Brother to Edward IV, Clarence … It could be that he elected to be drowned in a butt of Malmsey wine, but that certainly wouldn’t have been my choice. He was therefore of the Plantagenet line, if he was and his father was of course legitimate in relation to his parentage during wedlock. Although legend claims Richard III had brought about his brother’s death, the opposite may be true: he tried to prevent it. His cause of death has not yet been determined. The news of the Duke of Clarence’s death was broken gently to the Queen, and it is a satisfaction to know that the great shock has not seriously affected her health. According to some legends he was drowned in a barrel of malmsey wine. One such descendant, George Plantagenet, the Duke of Clarence (b. I do know that if it is right they are an extinct dynesty otherwise I would be supping tea at Windser if this is all correct. 21st October 1449), actually managed to do very well for himself, for a time. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The king was against the idea of the marriage. On this day, 18th February 1478, George, Duke of Clarence, younger brother of King Edward IV and older brother of Richard III, was executed for treason. The Western Gazette, in a separate article, went on to give details of how the Duke of Clarence may have caught the flu that was to kill him, and went into more detail about his … George joined two old brothers, Edward and Edmund, and three sisters, Anne, Elizabeth and Margaret. It was to serve as a warning to Clarence to be careful where he trod, a warning he either missed or chose to ignore. He was a member of the House of York and played an important role in the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars that was fought between the two rival branches of the House of Plantagenet. On 18 February 1478, the Duke of Clarence was executed privately, quite possibly through drowning in a vat of Malmsey wine or in a bath made from a Malmsey barrel – a curious method of death indeed, but the only one specified by the English and foreign chronicles. As Duchess of Burgundy Margaret acted as a protector of the duchy after the death of Charles the Bold in January 1477. Posted by liamfoley63 in Featured Royal, Kingdom of Europe, Royal Genealogy, Royal House, Royal Succession, This Day in Royal History, Bill of Attainder, Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, Duke of Clarence, George Plantagenet, House of Lancaster, House of York, King Edward IV of England, King Henry VI of England, King Richard III of England, Lord of Ireland, Mary of Burgundy, Wars of the Roses. He was tried in absence by his brother, who accused him of “unnatural, loathly treasons”, and convinced the court that Clarence intended to make himself king. George of Clarence was the second son of Richard, Duke of York, claimant to the throne of England. While he wanted the best political marriage for his brother, he also wanted to keep his cousin, Richard, as far away from the throne as possible. Drowned in Malvesay.”. According to my family tree I seem to have a lot of nobility starting from the Constables of Norfolk in the early 1500s and going right back to the Nevilles, inglebys, Beauforts, De Percy , Greystokes, Quincys,`Platagenents and beyond, Is it really that possible to have so many famous people in one family tree??? Bowyer's Tower - supposed site of the murder of the Duke of Clarence He was 28 years old. ( Log Out / Clarence sentenced to death. The Court goes into full mourning for three months. 21st October 1449), actually managed to do very well for himself, for a time. George joined two old brothers, Edward and Edmund, and three sisters, Anne, Elizabeth and Margaret. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Clarence was imprisoned in the Tower of London and put on trial for treason against his brother Edward IV. DEATH OF THE DUKE OF CLARENCE PROFOUND SORROW THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY. George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence (October 21, 1449 – February 18, 1478), was a son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, and Cecily Neville, and the brother of English kings Edward IV and Richard III. George Duke of Clarence was the 2nd son of the 3rd Duke of York and his wife Cecily Neville. The tradition may have originated as a joke, based on George’s reputation as a heavy drinker. Clarence was not present – Edward IV himself prosecuted his brother, and demanded that Parliament pass a Bill of Attainder* against his brother, declaring that he was guilty of “unnatural, loathly treasons” which were aggravated by the fact that Clarence was his brother, who, if anyone did, owed him loyalty and love. It was another nail in the Plantagenet coffin, and another noble who fell foul of the fratricide of the War of the Roses. The arrest and committal to the Tower of London of one of Clarence’s retainers, an Oxford astronomer named Dr John Stacey, which led to his confession under torture that he had “imagined and compassed” the death of the King, and also implicated Thomas Burdett and Thomas Blake, a chaplain at Stacey’s college (Merton College, Oxford). Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. After the premature death of Henry V, who briefly brought England back to a zenith during his campaigns in France, the English monarchy fell prey to internal feuds, bickering, and exchanges of the throne between dissident factions. On this day date in History: February 18, 1478, the execution of George, 1st Duke of Clarence in the Bowyer Tower of the Tower of London. George, Duke of Clarence. ( Log Out / The War of the Roses was a period marked by the deep-set and bitter hatred that burned between the Houses of Lancaster and York. However, some historians believe he made never have actually been officially executed since it was done in … (Getty) George and Mary mourned Albert's loss together and grew close through their grief. One such descendant, George Plantagenet, the Duke of Clarence (b. George Plantagenet, 1 st Duke of Clarence, was a 15 th century English nobleman who was executed by allegedly being drowned in a vat of Malmsey wine. I know from my DNA that I have English, Italian, Baltic, Russian and Hungarian and a few others of non European origin , There seems to have been a lot of marrying between cousins back then, Ive been back as far as Rollo the Viking and he seems to be a 37th grandfather who was the first Duke of Normandy.. I´m still very dubious and will do a 5th tree back to the 800s to see if I get the same results. The wedding at Buckingham Palace of the Duke of York, later King George V and Princess Mary of Teck. Sibling rivalry and jealousy drove George to take some very dangerous actions. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. George Duke Dead: Legendary Musician Dies At 67. However the traditional method of Clarence’s execution, that he was executed by drowning in a barrel of malmsey, could possibly be true. He was the younger son of Richard, duke of York (died 1460), whose struggle to gain power precipitated the Wars of the Roses (1455–85) between the … By a strange irony of fate, George, Duke of Clarence, the middle surviving brother of the House of York, who never managed to become King of England, or Duke of Burgundy, or even Duke of York, and who was put to death by Edward IV, has a very large number of living descendants today.The marriage of George and Isabel produced four children … Rumour persists that he was drowned in a butt of malmsey wine. The name is thought to come from the port of Monemvasia, a bustling Greek port and became strongly associated with the fortified wine. The murder of George of Clarence. Richard, Duke of York. The ‘Crimes’ of Richard III: the murder of George of Clarence That Richard of Gloucester had any real responsibility for the death of his brother was always a very unlikely proposition, let alone that he killed him personally. His father 1478 (Age: 29yrs) Feb 7. On February 18, 1478, George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, was executed. Shakespeare portrays Clarence as weak-willed and changeable. In 1454, at the age of 21, Charles the Bold was looking to marry a second time. Accused of slandering against the king and preparing a rebellion, George is finally attainted in Parliament of high treason and is executed in the Tower of London in 1478. If it is all true that would be wonderful but if it isnt then thats ok too, Any help would be deeply appreciated as I have a passion for hisotry for as long as I can remember. ( Log Out / George certainly thought someone poisoned her and reacted swiftly, to his ultimate detriment. Though a member of the House of York, he switched sides to support the Lancastrians, before reverting to the Yorkists. Edward IV shortly afterwards had three of Clarence’s retainers arrested, made to confess under torture to high treason, and quickly executed. He summoned Clarence to court, upbraided him, accused him of treason, and then ordered his execution. He appointed Dr John Goddard to burst into Parliament and regale the House of Commons with Burdett and Stacey’s declarations of innocence that they had made before their deaths. George Duke, legendary jazz, R&B, funk musician has died at age 67. George was the fourth son of Richard, Duke of York, and Cecily Neville. THE CLARENCE POSTERITY. And why did she and the other women of his family apparently try so hard to protect him and to During this conflict House Plantagenet survived through a series of grandsons and great-grandsons of Edward III, many of whom retained positions of influence and power throughout the Kingdom. Following his conviction, he was "privately executed" at the Tower on 18 February 1478, by tradition in the Bowyer Tower, and soon after the event, the rumour gained ground that he had been drowned in a butt of Malmsey wine. Malmsey is a sweet wine from Madeira that was very much enjoyed by English nobles in the 15 th Century. I am fascinated by what motivated the Duke of Clarence. Tradition states that George was executed by being drowned in a barrel of Malmsey wine – a method of execution chose by George himself. George’s life story. The Duke of Clarence was executed for treason on the orders of his brother Edward IV. Here is a side story to the connection of the House of Burgundy and the House of Plantagenet. He was too close after helping Edward IV win the throne back in 1460, and feared a rebellion. Clarence was a royal prince of the House of York who plotted with the Lancastrians against his brother, King Edward IV, and was assassinated by drowning in a butt of malmsey wine. 21st October 1449), actually managed to do very well for himself, for a time. This was a clear warning to Clarence, which he chose to ignore. The child died shortly afterwards. The funeral will take place at St. George’s, Windsor. The Death of George, Duke of Clarence. After a short time, Clarence realized that his loyalty to his father-in-law was misplaced. Catherine fell ill with violent coughing in 1446 and died with what was likely tuberculosis. He was a member of the House of York and played an important role in the Wars of the Roses , a series of civil wars that was fought between the two rival branches of the House of Plantagenet .. George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence. ( Log Out / The Death of George, Duke of Clarence. History of Male British Consorts Part III. The Speaker of the House intervened, demanding that sentence be carried out, and on February 18th 1478, George, Duke of Clarence was ‘privately executed’ in the Tower of London, thus being spared the ignominy of a public beheading. In Shakespeare’s ‘Richard III’, George is stabbed and then drowned in a butt (large vat) of Malmsey wine, which may be where this story comes from. This was likely considering Edward’s marriage to Elizabeth Woodville in 1464. Isabella of Bourbon died September 25, 1465, and July 3, 1468 Charles the Bold finally married Margaret of York as his third wife. He was the third of the four sons of Richard and Cecily who survived to adulthood. What was his relationship with his sister, Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy? Clarence as consequence declared for the Lancastrians. The careers of George and Richard were entwined at many points. George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence (October 21, 1449 – February 18, 1478), was a son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, and Cecily Neville, and the brother of English kings Edward IV and Richard III. by: Squaducation date: 18 Feb. 18th February 1478. For this he was stripped of his position as Lord Lieutenant by Edward IV, but was in turn made Henry VI’s successor after his own son in the event that the young Prince of Wales died too young. However, like Richard III’s hunched stature – often purported to have been Tudor propaganda – this depiction in the Bard’s work turned out to be true. After Warwick’s death, Clarence was made the next Earl of Warwick and inherited half of his father-in-law’s estates, as well as seeing a return to royal favour. Edward IV, King of England and Lord of Ireland. Tradition states that George … Clarence was found guilty of high treason and sentenced to death. SUPPORT OUR JOURNALISM: Please consider donating to keep our website running and free for all - thank you! In 1461 his elder brother, Edward, became King of England as Edward IV. Certainly he perjured himself several times and aspired to wear a crown to which he was not entitled.
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