Unemployment is at more than 11%; for under-25s, it is more than 36%. Unfortunately this kind of political message has more often been drowned out in recent years by others that seek to further entrench the differences rather than erase them. 5. Grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins are invited to share family celebrations because power and age is greatly respected in Italian culture. According to the Bank of Italy, GDP per person is more than 40% lower in the south than in the centre and north – a situation that has endured for the past 30 years and has only worsened with the current recession. Photograph: Filippo Monteforte/AFP/Getty Images, An Italian military police officer at the appeal hearing of Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito, which put the Italian justice system in the world spotlight. Societal Changes Needed for Gender Equality in Italy. However, be aware that staring is generally considered rude and can also represent an act of defiance if a person of low social status stares at someone higher than them. Bilateral Economic Relations. There are more Catholic churches per capita in Italy than in any other country. Emotions tend to flow easily in this culture with lots of hand gestures and close personal contact. ... 42 projects direct and indirect projects tackling C&T issues (33% of all the projects . Apathy and disenchantment are rife. In autumn 2011, when Mario Monti took over after years of successive governments largely ignoring the problem, there were fears that the EU's fourth largest economy might fall into the abyss and drag the rest of the eurozone with it. 10 0 obj <> The Roman Empire stretched across a vast area of the ancient world, from the Middle East to North Africa to the Mediterranean. A shockingly high proportion of inmates in Italy's overcrowded prisons are awaiting trial. In his valedictory New Year's Eve speech, President Giorgio Napolitano repeatedly drew attention to the issue, speaking of the urgent need to invest in the south which, he said, was home to 70% of all children in Italy living in relative poverty. Homonegativity in Italy: Cultural Issues, Personality Characteristics, and Demographic Correlates with Negative Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men. That's a big pool of potential customers for Starbucks, if they can overcome these six challenging features of the Italian coffee market. In some places in Italy, people may inadvertently stare out of curiosity. 7 0 obj Slow-moving, hugely bloated and sometimes alarmingly politicised, Italy's justice system needs fixing. But the wall of denial is … Photograph: Marcello Paternostro/AFP/Getty Images, Centre-right deputy Claudio Barbaro (left) and Northern League deputy Fabio Rainieri (right) scuffle in the lower house of the Italian parliament in 2011. According to … The beginnings of Italian cuisine can be traced back to ancient Rome – both the food itself and the spirit of eating. The Italian army began to perceive that their country would need help from Germany. According to a report last year by anti-crime group SOS Impresa, the people acting effectively as loan sharks are likely to be apparently respectable professionals. One outcome, by no means to be ruled out, would neatly encapsulate the vapidity of Italian politics: if the centre-right wins the lower house but no one controls the senate, the most likely upshot would be … further elections. But we need your help. The big fear, however, is that the election will not usher in a strong, responsible government, but yet more political instability, which Italy can ill afford. Sometimes it's easy to have the law approved but now Italy needs to implement it," said its regional spokeswoman, Valentina Rigamonti. Often, by the time defendants have completed the two appeals to which they are entitled, the statute of limitations has expired and the slate is wiped clean. Italian culture permeates every aspect of life and as a result, for those wishing to integrate effectively into Italian society or perhaps hoping to successfully break the Italian business market, an understanding of this culture is a vital tool. Family – Although Italian culture … Although there are many things that Italians do value, belief, and have a worldview on, the strongest ones will be touched on. The disparity between wealthy north and poorer south is one of the country's most impervious and worrying problems. In the early 1960s, a medical survey found its residents had a lower-than-average incidence of heart disease. <> Major social and economic concerns in Italy 2016. It is a sector that booms year in, year out. Family Structure: The extended family is important, although in Italy the birthrate is low. He is appealing against the verdict and is campaigning for a fourth election victory. TI also wants to see more protection for whistleblowers and an independent anti-corruption body, she said. Meanwhile, others remain free pending appeals against lower court convictions. Photograph: Cesare Abbate/EPA, Commenting has been disabled at this time but you can still. Cultural developments; Italy in the 14th and 15th centuries. 2. Whatever the sum, the problems are clear. Although church attendance is relatively low, the influence of the church is still high. Italy's $10 billion cafe market is the biggest in the world. The system is clogged up with a vast number of appeals – Italy's top appeals court reviews more than 80,000 of them a year – and, in 2011, €84m was paid out by the state in compensation for miscarriages of justice and legal delays, along with €46m for people wrongly jailed. As the Roman Empire conquered different areas, the spices and ingredients of these lands were incorporated into Roman cuisine. Long gone too is the image of the gun-toting Godfather-esque gangster: the mafia, while remaining strong in areas such as drug trafficking and prostitution, have also moved into industries such as transport and public health. In Italy, safeguarding and protecting the country’s natural heritage is very important. During the recession organised crime groups took advantage of ordinary Italians' plight, offering loans to individuals or businesses with extortionate rates of interest, thus making a whole new group of people beholden to them. One step towards keeping the issue on the agenda would be, of course, a big increase in the number of women in positions of political power. The Battle of Hill 731 was one of the last conflicts solely fought between Italy and Greece. According to an analysis of candidate lists published last week, the centre left has responded better to public demand for greater equality, with women making up 39% of the Democratic party's candidates for the lower house of parliament. endobj Photograph: Giuseppe Lami/EPA, An Italian graffiti artist works on a picture of Giuseppe Garibaldi in Naples. and Italian culture in particular. Values, Beliefs, and World views of Italy. Major demographic changes in Italian families include, 1) a decrease in the number of marriages, delays in getting married and an high number of civil ceremonies, 2) a reduced birth rate; Italy is becoming one of the European countries with lowest growth rate, and with an increasing number of births out of wedlock, 3) an increased marital instability, with a constantly growing number of legal … 197 regional natural reserves; 5. Cherishing love and friendship, or stress and setbacks are part of what makes life so special and worth living. Held back by ingrained cultural attitudes, inadequate public services and political under-representation, they may have better educational qualifications than their male counterparts but they are significantly less likely to be in paid work. 9 0 obj The southern kingdoms and the Papal States; The popolo and the formation of the signorie in central and northern Italy; Venice in the 14th century; Florence in the 14th century; Economic change; Famine, war, and plague (1340–80) Italy from c. 1380 to c. 1500 8 0 obj Amid the country's ambivalent marking of unification, Svimez, an association that charts the economy of the south, said that around 580,000 people – many of them young – had left the Mezzogiorno in the previous decade, driven away from their homeland by lack of prospects. Twenty years after the Tangentopoli bribery scandal brought an end to Italy's postwar political order or so-called First Republic, the stench of corruption still lingers. Thus, the research is concentrated on Italy; the discussion of other countries is not included in this work. Care work is work principally done by women. ), "It's a country in which women are still very connected to a traditional vision of their role. Social justice issues, by nature interrelated, interdependent and indivisible, are here displayed according to different artistic media. If there is one industry in Italy that has not suffered from the economic crisis, it is organised crime. Il Bello dell’ Italia is a selection ofCorriere’sbest stories on Italian music, art exhibitions, theater and events of local cultural significance. stream (There is a low base: at the moment, for instance, not one of the country's 50 biggest towns and cities has a female mayor.) All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Italy Transnational Issues 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. ", A stagnating economy, corruption, organised crime, political apathy, misogyny, youth unemployment … The person elected to run Italy next weekend will have a formidable to-do list. xœZYoÛH~ÿÀG ˆhöÁk°xÝE€ñ>ó@K´ÍYZòt2ù÷ÛUÕ'I»˜Œ$“ÝÕÕu~UÝW×ÝÐ. We will collate the best answers in a blogpost on Thursday, Women gather on the Spanish Steps in Rome on Valentine's Day for the One Billion Rising protests against misogynist violence. According to an estimate by the state auditor, corruption siphons off €60bn a year from Italy's public coffers – a sum it has denounced as an "immoral and hidden tax paid with money stolen from citizens' pockets". 4. It gives a complete overview of the most important cultural stories going on in Ital… It was hailed as a modest step forward but, according to TI, which ranked Italy 72nd of 174 countries in its corruption perceptions index last year, more needs to be done. In a critical report last year, the Council of Europe's top official for human rights, Nils Muiznieks, said Italy could "ill-afford" such an inefficient system, which is estimated to waste the equivalent of 1% of GDP. And political and economic mayhem. Ì.Q:^° ރʪ¯°¾ºæûÉPn ”U×ÿÃwÔ­ãFZ®h>£ZW§†[’ÏÕºÚjž’ê‹¢ZW+Í ’Ú‚U¦|o§@RžJ$w¤ãQԖ§´ä‚vµéùRHÓMmzR§ÄV¯¨]OŠ”ØëÕé'î{È&”– Berlusconi, for instance, was convicted of tax fraud last year. endstream (The disparity is far more acute in the south than in the north, where childcare provision is better and traditional attitudes less dominant. One obvious effect of mass tourism in Italy is the sheer number of people packed into its most visited historic sites. In this election, the number of different possible outcomes and permutations is daunting even for the most dedicated student of Italian politics. <> The United States and Italy cooperate closely on major economic issues, including within the G-7. 5 0 obj 142 state natural reserves; 3. It has implemented reforms – including of the pension system and labour market – that are viewed as a crucial part of long-term recovery and could, according to the IMF, lead to a 6% increase in GDP if properly implemented. Many office buildings will have a cross or a religious statue in the lobby. Photograph: Pier Paolo Cito/AP, Italian police escort mafia suspect mafia Giuseppe Scaduto from their headquarters in Palermo. All three of Berlusconi's governments depended on the support of the Northern League, whose raison d'être is greater federalism. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 10 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 6>> The aim of this paper was to investigate the possibility that cross-cultural and translation issues are underlying to the reported problems in HADS literature. Unemployment, while on the rise throughout, has become particularly acute in the Mezzogiorno, the southern regions, particularly among young people and women. <> "This is a first step. The primary religion in Italy is Roman Catholic. Estimates of how much this shadow economy is worth vary wildly. The fact that the country's women are a hugely under-utilised resource is starting to gain some traction in political discourse, but the jury is out on whether the next government will translate the rhetoric into action. "Whoever wins the election and goes on to govern the country must not think solely about the spending review and [economic] rigour," he said. endobj Threats to the Future of La Scala Milano Yesterday, Italian Newspapers released articles discussing that factions of cultural government are threatening the continuation of La Scala and the Piccolo Teatro di … It could have been worse. "This is extortion with a clean face," it said. So we find ourselves in a situation where women aren't getting work," said Maddalena Vianello, a leading feminist activist. "It is clear these are important, but for the south what is needed above all are strategies. Each day of the y… Last week Adriano Giannola, chairman of the Svimez, called for "big ideas" from the next government. Italy's female employment rate is, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 46.5% – better only than Greece, Mexico and Turkey among advanced economies, and 12 percentage points below the EU average. "I've developed a sort of sickness from politics," said first-time voter Gianmarco Caprio. A sagra. If you want a true Italian dining experience you have to go to a local food festival. Culture and Tourism Case Study Interreg Italy-Austria ... of numerous Roman cultural vestiges unifying the Italian and Austrian territories, yet it is not a strong cultural attractor. In a big … Only one government has lasted the full five-year term since 1945. Corriere della Sera has the most comprehensive cultural reporting of any Italian newspaper. But she warned that, just as Rome wasn't built in a day, a system that was the product of 150 years of mismanagement and waste was not going to be put right in the short term of a technocratic government. With the effects of austerity taking their toll and fears building about long-term capacity for growth, it is little wonder that Italy's economic situation has taken centre stage in the election campaign. The bloody skirmishes included fighting between Astro-Hungarian/German troops in North Italy and the South region of Austria. Italian Culture – Key Concepts and Values. Life is beautiful. The statistic shows the major social and economic concerns among Italians in 2016. When people think of Italy, they'll often think about the country's rich cultural heritage, and with good reason. Last year a government-funded report put the figure at €10.5bn, or 0.7% of GDP, while a study by Bocconi University in Milan claimed it was more like 10.9%.

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